pretzel
Appearance
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
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Etymology tree
From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel, from Old High German brēzitella, from Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus, diminutive of Latin brāchium, bracchium (“arm”); named for the appearance of folded arms.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈpɹɛt.səl/, [ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩]
Audio (US): Duration: 1 second. (file) Audio (Australia): Duration: 2 seconds. (file) - Rhymes: -ɛtsəl
Noun
[edit]pretzel (plural pretzels)
- (cooking) A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot. quotations ▼
- (figuratively, by extension) Anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled. quotations ▼
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]Verb
[edit]pretzel (third-person singular simple present pretzels, present participle (US) pretzeling or (UK) pretzelling, simple past and past participle (US) pretzeled or (UK) pretzelled)
- (transitive, Canada, US, informal) To bend, twist, or contort.
synonyms ▲
- Synonyms: bend, twist, contort, pretzelize, pretzel up
- They discovered a snake pretzelled into knots.
Further reading
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]pretzel m (plural pretzels)
- pretzel (toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot)
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From German Pretzel, a variant of Brezel. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Particularly: “directly, or via English?”
Noun
[edit]pretzel c
- a pretzel
synonym ▲
- Synonym: (informal) (salt)kringla
Declension
[edit]| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | pretzel | pretzels |
| definite | pretzeln | pretzelns | |
| plural | indefinite | pretzels, pretzlar | pretzels, pretzlars |
| definite | pretzlarna | pretzlarnas |
References
[edit]- “pretzel”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
Categories:
- English terms derived from Middle High German
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- English terms derived from German
- English terms derived from Latin
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- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-
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- English 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/ɛtsəl
- Rhymes:English/ɛtsəl/2 syllables
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- English countable nouns
- en:Cooking
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- en:Breads
- en:Foods
- Portuguese terms borrowed from German
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- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-
- Portuguese terms derived from Old High German
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
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- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
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- Portuguese countable nouns
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- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish terms derived from German
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from Old High German
- Swedish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-
- Swedish terms derived from Middle High German
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish terms spelled with Z
- Swedish common-gender nouns