Racial minority candidates have often been encouraged to deploy racially neutral rhetoric in their appeals to voters beyond their own racial group. Developed in the US with African American candidates in mind, this strategy, known as ‘deracialization’, was premised on the idea that white voters held negative stereotypes about racial minority candidates. In this article, we argue that many of the premises of the deracialization strategy do not hold when it comes to Asian American candidates. While Asian Americans are victims of racial prejudice, many stereotypes about Asian Americans are positive, sometimes collectively known as the ‘model-minority myth’. In this article, we explore how Andrew Yang, an Asian American candidate for president of the US and mayor of New York City, deployed racially coded campaign rhetoric. Rather than downplay his racial identity, Yang highlighted it, both explicitly and implicitly, in his rhetoric. Although Yang’s candidacy was primarily centred around a policy issue – universal basic income – his racial identity was an acknowledged and celebrated part of his campaign rhetoric.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
Bateson, R. (2020) Strategic discrimination, Perspectives on Politics, 18(4): 1068–87, doi: 10.1017/s153759272000242x
Bateson, R. (2020) Strategic discrimination, Perspectives on Politics, 18(4): 1068–87, doi: 10.1017/s153759272000242x)| false
Bishop, T. and Soper, T. (2019) In Seattle, presidential hopeful Andrew Yang calls on Amazon to admit job loss from automation, Geek Wire, 4May.
Bishop, T. and Soper, T. (2019) In Seattle, presidential hopeful Andrew Yang calls on Amazon to admit job loss from automation, Geek Wire, 4May.)| false
Bobo, L. (2001) Racial attitudes and relations at the close of the twentieth century, in N.Smelser, W.J.Wilson and F.Mitchell (ed) America Becoming: Racial Trends and Their Consequences, vol 1, National Academies Press, pp 269–99.
Bobo, L. (2001) Racial attitudes and relations at the close of the twentieth century, in N.Smelser, W.J.Wilson and F.Mitchell (ed) America Becoming: Racial Trends and Their Consequences, vol 1, National Academies Press, pp 269–99.)| false
Bowden, J. (2019) Yang: I’m the opposite of Trump, an Asian man who likes math, The Hill, 31July, https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/455639-yang-im-the-opposite-of-trump-an-asian-man-who-likes-math/.)| false
Bowler, S. and Segura, G. (2011) The Future is Ours: Minority Politics, Political Behavior, and the Multiracial Era of American Politics, Sage.
Bowler, S. and Segura, G. (2011) The Future is Ours: Minority Politics, Political Behavior, and the Multiracial Era of American Politics, Sage.)| false
Burden, B.C. (2004) Candidate positioning in US congressional elections, British Journal of Political Science, 34: 211–27, doi: 10.1017/s000712340400002x
Burden, B.C. (2004) Candidate positioning in US congressional elections, British Journal of Political Science, 34: 211–27, doi: 10.1017/s000712340400002x)| false
Chan, N., Nguy, J. and Masuoka, N. (2022) The Asian American vote in 2020: indicators of turnout and vote choice, Political Behavior, 46: 631–55. doi: 10.1007/s11109-022-09844-9
Chan, N., Nguy, J. and Masuoka, N. (2022) The Asian American vote in 2020: indicators of turnout and vote choice, Political Behavior, 46: 631–55. doi: 10.1007/s11109-022-09844-9)| false
DeNavas-Walt, C., Richardson, M.E. and Stringfellow, M.A. (2010) Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2009, US Census Bureau, Current Population Reports (60-238).
DeNavas-Walt, C., Richardson, M.E. and Stringfellow, M.A. (2010) Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2009, US Census Bureau, Current Population Reports (60-238).)| false
Graumann, Z. (2022) Longshot: How Political Nobodies Took Andrew Yang National–and the New Playbook That Let Us Build a Movement, BenBella Books.
Graumann, Z. (2022) Longshot: How Political Nobodies Took Andrew Yang National–and the New Playbook That Let Us Build a Movement, BenBella Books.)| false
Hajnal, Z.L. and Lee, T. (2011) Why Americans Don’t Join the Party: Race, Immigration, and the Failure of Political Parties to Engage the Public, Princeton University Press.
Hajnal, Z.L. and Lee, T. (2011) Why Americans Don’t Join the Party: Race, Immigration, and the Failure of Political Parties to Engage the Public, Princeton University Press.)| false
Johnson, L. (2014) Race in the color-blind era: deracialization and black elected officials, Sociology Compass, 8(9): 1100–11, doi: 10.1111/soc4.12179
Johnson, L. (2014) Race in the color-blind era: deracialization and black elected officials, Sociology Compass, 8(9): 1100–11, doi: 10.1111/soc4.12179)| false
Johnson, R. (2017a) Hamilton’s deracialization: Barack Obama’s racial politics in context, Du Bois Review, 14(2): 621–38, doi: 10.1017/s1742058x17000182
Johnson, R. (2017a) Hamilton’s deracialization: Barack Obama’s racial politics in context, Du Bois Review, 14(2): 621–38, doi: 10.1017/s1742058x17000182)| false
Johnson, R. (2017b) Racially polarised partisanship and the Obama presidency, in E.Ashbee and J.Dumbrell (eds) The Obama Presidency and the Politics of Change, Palgrave Macmillan, pp 161–80.
Johnson, R. (2017b) Racially polarised partisanship and the Obama presidency, in E.Ashbee and J.Dumbrell (eds) The Obama Presidency and the Politics of Change, Palgrave Macmillan, pp 161–80.)| false
Kao, J. (2023) Where New York’s Asian neighborhoods shifted to the right, New York Times, 5March, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/03/05/nyregion/election-asians-voting-republicans-nyc.html.)| false
Kelly, J. (2023) The irresistible comedic value of Trump, Financial Times, 29June, https://www.ft.com/content/68892c3d-f839-425e-842d-6da860483998?shareType=nongift.)| false
Lach, E. (2021) Andrew Yang’s ideas on universal basic income earned him fans, The New Yorker, 23January, https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-local-correspondents/andrew-yangs-ideas-on-universal-basic-income-earned-him-fans-but-can-he-win-votes.)| false
Lee, T. (2000) Racial attitudes and the color line(s) at the close of the twentieth century, in P.M.Ong (ed) The State of Asian Pacific America: Transforming Race Relations, LEAP/UCLA Asian Pacific American Public Policy Institute, 457–78.
Lee, T. (2000) Racial attitudes and the color line(s) at the close of the twentieth century, in P.M.Ong (ed) The State of Asian Pacific America: Transforming Race Relations, LEAP/UCLA Asian Pacific American Public Policy Institute, 457–78.)| false
Li, R. and Jones, B. (2020) Why do immigrants participate less than native-born citizens? A formative years explanation, Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics, 5(1): 62–91. doi: 10.1017/rep.2019.22
Li, R. and Jones, B. (2020) Why do immigrants participate less than native-born citizens? A formative years explanation, Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics, 5(1): 62–91. doi: 10.1017/rep.2019.22)| false
Magni, G. and Reynolds, A. (2023) Candidate identity and campaign priming: analyzing voter support for Pete Buttigieg’s presidential run as an openly gay man, Political Research Quarterly, 77(1): 184–98, doi: 10.1177/10659129231194325
Magni, G. and Reynolds, A. (2023) Candidate identity and campaign priming: analyzing voter support for Pete Buttigieg’s presidential run as an openly gay man, Political Research Quarterly, 77(1): 184–98, doi: 10.1177/10659129231194325)| false
Mays, J.C. (2021) Adams baselessly insists his rivals are trying to suppress Black people’s votes, New York Times, 21June, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/21/nyregion/eric-adams-voter-suppression.html.)| false
Orey, B. and Ricks, B. (2007) A systematic analysis of the deracialization concept, in G.Persons (ed) Expanding the Boundaries of Black Politics, Routledge, 325–34.
Orey, B. and Ricks, B. (2007) A systematic analysis of the deracialization concept, in G.Persons (ed) Expanding the Boundaries of Black Politics, Routledge, 325–34.)| false
Peterson-Withorn, C. (2019) Andrew Yang is not nearly as rich as you’d think, Forbes, 19November, https://www.forbes.com/sites/chasewithorn/2019/11/19/andrew-yang-is-not-nearly-as-rich-as-youd-think/.)| false
Raychaudhuri, T. (2018) The social roots of Asian American partisan attitudes, Politics, Groups, and Identities, 6(3): 389–410, doi: 10.1080/21565503.2018.1494009
Raychaudhuri, T. (2018) The social roots of Asian American partisan attitudes, Politics, Groups, and Identities, 6(3): 389–410, doi: 10.1080/21565503.2018.1494009)| false
Stevens, M. (2019) At a historic moment for Asian-American candidates, Andrew Yang leans in, New York Times, 22May, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/22/us/politics/andrew-yang-2020-asian-candidates.html.)| false
Stevens, M. (2020) What it was like to work for Andrew Yang, New York Times, 7February, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/07/us/politics/what-it-was-like-to-work-for-andrew-yang.html.)| false
Stone, W.J., Sandy Maisel, L. and Lowman, T.C. (2012) Boehner’s dilemma: a tempest in a Tea Party?, in M.D.Brewer (ed) The Parties Respond: Changes in American Parties and Campaigns, Westview Press, pp 213–35.
Stone, W.J., Sandy Maisel, L. and Lowman, T.C. (2012) Boehner’s dilemma: a tempest in a Tea Party?, in M.D.Brewer (ed) The Parties Respond: Changes in American Parties and Campaigns, Westview Press, pp 213–35.)| false
Sullivan, K. (2019) Andrew Yang was groomed for a high-paying job at an elite law firm, Washington Post, 28October, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/10/28/andrew-yang-was-groomed-high-paying-job-an-elite-law-firm-he-lasted-five-months/.)| false
Summers, J. (2020) Bernie Sanders’ campaign could provide lessons for Latino outreach, National Public Radio, 29May, https://www.npr.org/2020/05/29/864383155/bernie-sanders-campaign-could-provide-lessons-for-biden-latino-outreach.)| false
Trindade, L.V. and Acevodo, C.R. (2023) From model minority to outsiders: COVID-19 and the surge of anti-Chinese sentiment, International Journal of Humanities, Social Science, and Management, 3(4): 254–65.
Trindade, L.V. and Acevodo, C.R. (2023) From model minority to outsiders: COVID-19 and the surge of anti-Chinese sentiment, International Journal of Humanities, Social Science, and Management, 3(4): 254–65.)| false
Visalvanich, N. (2017) Asian candidates in America: the surprising effects of positive racial stereotyping, Political Research Quarterly, 70(1): 68–81, doi: 10.1177/1065912916674273
Visalvanich, N. (2017) Asian candidates in America: the surprising effects of positive racial stereotyping, Political Research Quarterly, 70(1): 68–81, doi: 10.1177/1065912916674273)| false
Visalvanich, N. and Sriram, S.K. (2022) Imperative patriotism and minority candidacies: examining the role of military status in racial evaluations of South Asian candidates, Political Research Quarterly, 76(1): 44–59, doi: 10.1177/10659129211069175
Visalvanich, N. and Sriram, S.K. (2022) Imperative patriotism and minority candidacies: examining the role of military status in racial evaluations of South Asian candidates, Political Research Quarterly, 76(1): 44–59, doi: 10.1177/10659129211069175)| false
Wang, A. (2019) The downside of Andrew Yang’s jokes about knowing a lot of Asian American doctors, Washington Post, 16September, https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/09/16/downside-andrew-yangs-jokes-about-knowing-lots-asian-american-doctors/.)| false
Wilson, D.C. and Brown-Dean, K.L. (2012) Great(er) expectations: the double-edged sword of deracialization, in M.Mitchell and D.Covin (eds) Charting the Range of Black Politics, Transaction.
Wilson, D.C. and Brown-Dean, K.L. (2012) Great(er) expectations: the double-edged sword of deracialization, in M.Mitchell and D.Covin (eds) Charting the Range of Black Politics, Transaction.)| false
Wong, J. (2005) Mobilizing Asian American voters: a field experiment, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 601(1): 102–14. doi: 10.1177/0002716205278450
Wong, J. (2005) Mobilizing Asian American voters: a field experiment, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 601(1): 102–14. doi: 10.1177/0002716205278450)| false
Wong, J., Karthick Ramakrishnan, S., Lee, T. and Junn, J. (2011) Asian American Political Participation: Emerging Constituents and Their Political Identities, Russell Sage Foundation.
Wong, J., Karthick Ramakrishnan, S., Lee, T. and Junn, J. (2011) Asian American Political Participation: Emerging Constituents and Their Political Identities, Russell Sage Foundation.)| false
Xu, J. (2005) Why do minorities participate less? The effects of immigration, education, and electoral process on Asian American voter registration and turnout, Social Science Research, 34(4): 682–702, doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2004.11.002
Xu, J. (2005) Why do minorities participate less? The effects of immigration, education, and electoral process on Asian American voter registration and turnout, Social Science Research, 34(4): 682–702, doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2004.11.002)| false
Yang, A. (2019) He could be the first Asian president of the United States’, Next Shark, 3May, https://nextshark.com/andrew-yang-first-asian-president.)| false
Bristol University Press cannot report on the accessibility features of this specific content. If you require an accessible version please contact bup-accessibility@bristol.ac.uk
You are not currently authorised to access the full text of this chapter or article.
Access options
To access the full chapter or article then please choose one of the options below.
Purchase
Pay to access content (PDF download and unlimited online access)