round
Translingual
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Symbol
[edit]round
- (mathematics) rounding function
- round(3.3) = 3
- round(3.6) = 4
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK)
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɹaʊ̯nd/
- (Northumbria) IPA(key): /ɹʊnd/, /ɹuːnd/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈɹaʊ̯nd/
- (Southern US, Midland US, Mid-Atlantic US, New York City, Australian, New Zealand, /aʊ̯/-fronting) IPA(key): /ˈɹæʊ̯nd/
- (Pittsburgh, General South African, /aʊ̯/-monophthongization) IPA(key): /ˈɹaːnd/
- Rhymes: -aʊnd
- Hyphenation: round
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English round, rounde, from Old Northern French roünt, rund, Old French ront, runt, reont ( > French rond), from both Late Latin retundus and the original Latin rotundus. The noun developed partly from the adjective and partly from the corresponding French noun rond. Doublet of rotund.
Adjective
[edit]round (comparative more round, superlative most round) round (comparative rounder or more round, superlative roundest or most round)
- (physical) Of shape:
- Circular or cylindrical; having a circular cross-section in one direction.
quotations ▼
- We sat at a round table to make conversation easier.
- Spherical; shaped like a ball; having a circular cross-section in more than one direction.
- The ancient Egyptian demonstrated that the Earth is round, not flat.
- Loosely or approximately circular.
quotations ▼
- a round belly
- a round face
- Lacking sharp angles; having gentle curves.
- Our child's bed has round corners for safety.
- Plump.
- He was tall and thin but his wife was short and round.
- Circular or cylindrical; having a circular cross-section in one direction.
quotations ▼
- Complete, whole, not lacking.
quotations ▼
- The baker sold us a round dozen.
- (of a number) Convenient for rounding other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero.
- One hundred is a nice round number.
- (phonetics) Pronounced with the lips drawn together; rounded. quotations ▼
- Outspoken; plain and direct; unreserved; not mincing words.
quotations ▼
- a round answer
- a round oath
- Finished; polished; not defective or abrupt; said of authors or their writing style. quotations ▼
- (obsolete) Consistent; fair; just; applied to conduct. quotations ▼
- Large in magnitude. quotations ▼
- (authorship, of a fictional character) Well-written and well-characterized; complex and reminiscent of a real person.
antonym ▲
- Antonym: flat
- (architecture) Vaulted.
- Returning to its starting point.
- round trip, round journey, round walk
Synonyms
[edit]- (circular): circular, cylindrical, discoid
- (spherical): spherical
- (of corners that lack sharp angles): rounded
- (plump): plump, rotund
- (not lacking): complete, entire, whole
- (of a number): rounded
- (pronounced with the lips drawn together): rounded
Derived terms
[edit]- all-round
- Boston round bottle
- closed round s
- English round hand
- enround
- half-round
- Haller's round ray
- nonround
- obround
- roundabout
- round angle
- roundarm
- roundback
- roundball
- round-bottomed flask
- round bracket
- round character
- round clam
- round dance
- round dozen
- round-ear
- round-eared tube-nosed bat
- rounded vowel
- rounden
- rounders
- roundeye
- round-eyed
- round file
- roundfish
- round game
- roundhand
- Roundhead
- roundhead
- roundheaded
- round-headed bush clover
- round-headed rampion
- round heart disease
- round-heeled
- roundheels
- round herring
- round house
- roundhouse
- roundie
- round iron
- roundish
- Round Lake Beach
- roundleaf
- round-leaved bloodwood
- round ligament
- round-like
- round lime
- round-lobed hepatica
- round lot
- roundly
- round-mouthed
- roundness
- round number
- Round Oak
- roundpole
- Round Pond
- round-ridge
- round robin
- round s
- roundshield
- round ship
- roundside
- round stingray
- roundstone
- Round Swamp
- round table
- round-tailed muskrat
- round the clock
- round-top
- round trip
- round tuit
- round turn
- round whitefish
- round window
- roundwise
- roundwood
- roundworm
- round-wound
- semiround
- sewround
- sqround
- square peg in a round hole
- squround
- subround
- unround
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Noun
[edit]round (plural rounds)
- A circular or spherical object or part of an object. quotations ▼
- A circular or repetitious route.
quotations ▼
- hospital rounds
- The prison guards have started their nightly rounds.
- A general outburst from a group of people at an event.
- The candidate got a round of applause after every sentence or two.
- (countable, music) A song that is sung by groups of people with each subset of people starting at a different time.
- A serving of something; a portion of something to each person in a group.
quotations ▼
- They brought us a round of drinks about every thirty minutes.
- A single individual portion or dose of medicine. quotations ▼
- (UK) One slice of bread.
- For breakfast I had two rounds of toast and a mug of tea.
- One sandwich (two full slices of bread with filling).
- (art) A long-bristled, circular-headed paintbrush used in oil and acrylic painting.
- A firearm cartridge, bullet, or any individual ammunition projectile. Originally referring to the spherical projectile ball of a smoothbore firearm. Compare round shot and solid shot.
- (sports) One of the specified pre-determined segments of the total time of a sport event, such as a boxing or wrestling match, during which contestants compete before being signaled to stop. quotations ▼
- A stage, level, set of events in a game
- (sports) A stage in a competition.
- qualifying rounds of the championship
- (sports) In some sports, e.g. golf or showjumping: one complete way around the course.
- (video games) A stage or level of a game. quotations ▼
- (card games) The play after each deal.
- (sports) A stage in a competition.
- (engineering, drafting, CAD) A rounded relief or cut at an edge, especially an outside edge, added for a finished appearance and to soften sharp edges.
- A strip of material with a circular face that covers an edge, gap, or crevice for decorative, sanitary, or security purposes.
- All furniture in the nursery had rounds on the edges and in the crevices.
- (butchery) The hindquarters of a bovine; a round of beef.
- (dated) A rung, as of a ladder. quotations ▼
- A crosspiece that joins and braces the legs of a chair.
- A series of changes or events ending where it began; a series of like events recurring in continuance; a cycle; a periodical revolution.
quotations ▼
- the round of the seasons a round of pleasures
- A course of action or conduct performed by a number of persons in turn, or one after another, as if seated in a circle. quotations ▼
- A series of duties or tasks which must be performed in turn, and then repeated.
synonym ▲quotations ▼
- Synonym: routine
- A circular dance. quotations ▼
- Rotation, as in office; succession. quotations ▼
- A general discharge of firearms by a body of troops in which each soldier fires once.
- An assembly; a group; a circle.
- a round of politicians
- A brewer's vessel in which the fermentation is concluded, the yeast escaping through the bunghole.
- (archaic) A vessel filled, as for drinking.
- (nautical) A round-top.
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “rounded inside edge”): fillet
Hyponyms
[edit]- (song with each subset starting at a different time): catch
Derived terms
[edit]- all round
- American round
- baton round
- clear round
- conscience round
- counterround
- cutround
- down round
- eco round
- elimination round
- eye of round
- flat round
- get rounds
- half-round
- in the round
- lightning round
- live round
- midround
- milk round
- multiround
- newspaper round
- newsround
- overround
- paper round
- pirate round
- plastic baton round
- postround
- preround
- quarter-round
- round girl
- roundles
- roundman
- round of 16
- round of 32
- round of applause
- round of sixteen
- roundsperson
- sandwich round
- subround
- theater-in-the-round
- top round
- tracer round
- up round
- York round
Translations
[edit]- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Preposition
[edit]round
- (rare in US) Alternative form of around.
quotations ▼
- I look round the room quickly to make sure it's neat.
- (used postpositively, rare in US) Alternative form of around.
- The farmer fed his cow hay all the year round.
Derived terms
[edit]- ask round
- bat round
- bet round
- bring round
- call round
- cast round
- close round
- come round
- cut round
- dig round
- drop round
- fuck round
- get round
- get round to
- go round
- go round with
- hand round
- hang round
- knock round
- look round
- pass round
- pull round
- put round
- putz round
- rally round
- ring round
- show round
- spin round
- talk round
- wheel round
- win round
- work round
- albatross round one's neck
- beat someone round the ears
- flog someone round the fleet
- giddy-go-round
- go all round the houses
- go-round
- go round the houses
- howlround
- let the grass grow round one's feet
- merry-go-round
- millstone round one's neck
- pass round the hat
- pinch-me-round
- rally round the flag
- ranter-go-round
- round the bend
- round-the-clock
- round the corner
- round the Horn
- round the twist
- round the wicket
- run circles round
- run round in circles
- shot heard round the world
- sushi-go-round
- swing round the circle
Translations
[edit]Adverb
[edit]round (not comparable)
- Alternative form of around. quotations ▼
Derived terms
[edit]- howl-round
- roundabout
- round and round
- turnround (from turn round)
- whip-round
- wrapround, wrap-round (from the verb wrap round)
Translations
[edit]Verb
[edit]round (third-person singular simple present rounds, present participle rounding, simple past and past participle rounded)
- (transitive) To shape something into a curve.
quotations ▼
- The carpenter rounded the edges of the table.
- (intransitive) To become shaped into a curve. quotations ▼
- (with "out") To finish; to complete; to fill out; see also round out.
quotations ▼
- She rounded out her education with only a single mathematics class.
- (transitive, intransitive) To approximate (a number, especially a decimal number) by the closest whole number, or some other close number, especially a whole number of hundreds, thousands, etc.; see also round down, round up.
- The exact amount was $101.65, but we rounded it to $100.
- 95.9 rounds to 96.
- (transitive) To turn past a boundary.
- Helen watched him until he rounded the corner.
- (intransitive) To turn and attack someone or something (used with on).
- As a group of policemen went past him, one of them rounded on him, grabbing him by the arm.
- (transitive, baseball) To advance to home plate.
- And the runners round the bases on the double by Jones.
- (transitive) To go round, pass, go past. quotations ▼
- To encircle; to encompass.
synonym ▲quotations ▼
- Synonym: surround
- To grow round or full; hence, to attain to fullness, completeness, or perfection. quotations ▼
- (medicine, colloquial) To do ward rounds.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To go round, as a guard; to make the rounds. quotations ▼
- (obsolete, intransitive) To go or turn round; to wheel about.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English rounen, from Old English rūnian (“to whisper, talk low, talk secrets, consipre, talk secretly”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnōną (“to talk secrets, whisper, decide”), *raunijaną (“to investigate, examine, prove”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)rewə-, *(e)rwō- (“to trace, find out, look out”). Cognate with Scots roun (“to converse with in whispers, speak privately”), Middle Low German rūnen (“to whisper”), Middle Dutch ruinen (“to whisper”), German raunen (“to whisper, murmur”), Old English rūn (“whisper, secret, mystery”), Swedish röna (“to meet with, experience”). More at rune.
Verb
[edit]round (third-person singular simple present rounds, present participle rounding, simple past and past participle rounded)
- (intransitive, archaic or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To speak in a low tone; whisper; speak secretly; take counsel.
- (transitive, archaic or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To address or speak to in a whisper, utter in a whisper. quotations ▼
Noun
[edit]round (plural rounds)
- (archaic or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) A whisper; whispering.
- (archaic or dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Discourse; song.
References
[edit]- “round”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
[edit]Chinese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- 冷 (laang1)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]round
- (Cantonese) walk; stroll (a returning one) (Classifier: 個/个 c)
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) round (serving of something) (Classifier: 個/个 c)
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) round; turn (Classifier: 個/个 c) quotations ▼
Classifier
[edit]round
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) Classifier for events that occurs in rounds or turns.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]round m (plural rounds)
Further reading
[edit]- “round”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]round m (invariable)
Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- rond, rounde, roun, rount
- roende, rown, rowne, rownd, rowndde, rownde, rowunde (Late Middle English)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old French reont, from Late Latin retundus, from Latin rotundus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]round (plural and weak singular rounde, comparative roundere)
- Rounded, curvy; lacking angles:
- Spherical, round; shaped like a ball.
- Circular; shaped like a ring.
- Rotund, plump (positively or negatively)
- Nice, good, perfect.
- Cylinder-shaped; tubular.
- (of strikes) Mighty, powerful.
- (of clothing) Loose-fitting.
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “rǒund(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Adverb
[edit]round
- Circularly; in a circular motion or path.
- Around, enclosing; as to surround or enclose.
- Fully, completely, totally.
- Loudly, strongly, powerfully.
- (rare) Expeditiously, rapidly.
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “rǒund(e, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Noun
[edit]round (plural roundes)
- A round (circular or spherical object or part)
- A circular course or route.
- (rare) A bar of wood; a small log.
- (poetry, rare) A rondeau (short poem)
- (fencing, rare) A sweeping or swinging strike.
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “rǒund(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English round.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]round m (plural rounds)
- (martial arts) round (segment of a fight)
synonym ▲
- Synonym: assalto
- (figurative) a stage of a dispute, confrontation or other difficult endeavour
Further reading
[edit]- “round”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “round”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English round.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]round m (plural rounds)
Usage notes
[edit]According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
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