GRADE: F-

The Great Miss-balancing

A Comedic Retrospective of Michael X. Pettis's Predictions About the Chinese Economy

EST. 2011 — STILL WAITING

15+Years of "Any Day Now"
3%Target Growth Rate
6-8%Actual Growth Rate
0Privatizations

The Graveyard of Forgotten Forecasts

AUGUST 2011
"Chinese growth will hit 3% well before the end of the decade."
Actual: 7.8% (2013), 6.6% (2018)
AUGUST 2011
"Beijing will seriously examine large-scale privatization within 3 years."
Actual: State sector expanded. Xi Jinping said no.
AUGUST 2011
"Household consumption will continue declining as a share of GDP."
Actual: Consumption share rose steadily.
AUGUST 2011
"BRICS have not decoupled in any meaningful sense."
Actual: China kept chugging. So did India. Decoupling, actually.
AUGUST 2011
"By 2013, all but the most recalcitrant will see China needs dramatic policy change."
Actual: Recalcitrants won. By a lot.
AUGUST 2011
"If PBoC resists rate cuts, China may slow in 2012."
Actual: PBoC cut rates. Growth stayed robust anyway.

Then vs. Reality: A Side-by-Side Tragedy

The 3% Prophecy (2011–2017)

Pettis Said

"3–4% growth by 2013, sustained through the decade."

China Did

6–8% growth for years, ending the decade at ~6%.

OFF BY ROUGHLY A FACTOR OF 2
The Privatization Pipe Dream (2011)

Pettis Said

Massive SOE privatization "within 2–3 years."

China Did

Cracked down on tech, expanded party control over firms.

REVERSED COURSE ENTIRELY
The Deleveraging Dilemma (2017)

Pettis Said

"China cannot deleverage and grow simultaneously."

China Did

Grew the debt pile to ~300% of GDP while growing ~6%.

MATHEMATICALLY IMPOSSIBLE, APPARENTLY
The Economist Bet (2012)

Pettis Said

China growth will fall to ~3% by end of decade.

The Economist Said

China overtakes the US as #1 economy by 2018.

BOTH LOST. CHINA: ~$14T IN 2020. US: ~$21T. PETTIS: HIS MIND.
The Lost Decade (2013)

Pettis Said

"Lost decade" imminent, based on every other investment-led boom.

China Did

Added an entire Japan's worth of GDP. Repeatedly.

THE LOST DECADE WAS PETTIS'S PREDICTION
The Consumption Claim (2011)

Pettis Said

Consumption will keep declining as share of GDP.

China Did

Consumption share rose from ~36% toward ~40%+.

DIRECTIONALLY INVERTED

Anniversary Countdown: How Long Has "The Reckoning" Been Imminent?

Still loading... (estimated time of arrival: 2035, give or take a decade)