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We’re Raising Kids Without Respect—and Paying the Price | Opinion

Joel Alperson
6 min read
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"Lilly, meet Joel," said a friend of mine to his daughter. "Nice to meet you, Lilly," I said. Lilly said "Hi," smiling sweetly. The encounter was pleasant enough. The problem was that Lilly was 4 years old, and I was 67. To a 4-year-old or, for that matter, to a 24-year-old, I should be "Mr. Alperson." Increasingly, kids are not being taught the proper level of respect for the older generation—often with terrible consequences.

The National Center for Education Statistics reported that "higher percentages of public schools in 2019-20 than in 2009-10 reported student discipline problems related to teachers and classrooms. Specifically, higher percentages reported student verbal abuse of teachers (10 vs. 5 percent), student acts of disrespect for teachers other than verbal abuse (15 vs. 9 percent)…"

In 2019, Science Advances journal reported that "on average, people believed that children of today are less respectful of their elders than they used to be. Furthermore, people who held a higher degree of respect for authority believed that children today respect their elders less. In an exploratory analysis, we also found that older participants believed that kids these days are becoming less respectful of their elders."

A stock image of a child being reprimanded by an adult.
A stock image of a child being reprimanded by an adult.

Most disturbing, the American Psychological Association reported that from 2019 to 2023, 57 percent of the teachers surveyed nationally experienced at least one act of physical violence during the school year.

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Here are some thoughts on how to change those trends.

Children need discipline from their parents at least as much as love. While that doesn't have to be—and in most cases shouldn't be—an either-or proposition, a well-loved child who doesn't learn to respect the older generation is likely to regret that fact as they seek employment, talk to their managers and customers, meet the parents of someone they're dating, or even when they encounter the police. Parents should fear their child's struggles in those situations far more than the resentment they might incur by insisting on being respected.

As Dennis Prager writes in his commentary on each of the first five books of the Bible (the Torah), we are commanded to love God, to love our neighbor and to love the stranger, but not to love our parents. We are commanded to honor them. The Bible clearly recognizes that parent-child relationships can be challenging—otherwise, why have such a law? Yet, challenging relationships do not exempt a young child or, for that matter, an adult child from respecting their parents. If it did, the law would not be one of the Ten Commandments. And, while the commandment applies to children, it suggests an obligation for parents as well. They must be respectable authority figures. Parents who constantly bow to their child's wishes or seek their approval make it much harder for their children to honor them. Parents should be the adults they want their children to become.

How a child speaks (and dresses) will influence how much they respect themselves—and others. Profanity and even slang lower a child's behavioral standards. The same applies to how kids address adults. As with my encounter with Lilly, I have seen many other parents allow their children to call their adult friends by their first names.

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Calling pastors, rabbis and doctors by their first name or even by their title and first name, such as "Pastor Jim" or "Rabbi Aaron," is another practice I never saw growing up. It reduces the differences between authority figures and the person addressing them. Religious figures—and physicians—should be addressed by their honorific and last name. To be clear, this practice is intended to benefit the child far more than the adult. First names may breed familiarity, but they don't inspire respect.

Before the 1960s, it was common for students to stand when a teacher entered the classroom. Today, sadly, many would consider that tradition laughable. Parents can help teachers earn respect by giving them the benefit of the doubt when learning of an issue with their child. An unfair assessment is far less damaging than disregarding a warning about a child's behavioral or academic issues. Teachers and youth leaders have told me how defensive parents can be when receiving critical comments about their child. In those cases, a parent may be shielding their child, not only from the teacher's criticism, but from the constructive advice they need to become a better adult.

Kids should also know not to interrupt when adults are talking. Unless the matter cannot wait, they should wait. Parents who allow their kids to interrupt a conversation—and I have seen that happen often—convey a message that adult conversation, and therefore adults, are unimportant.

Why should children see any adult, including their parents, as worthy of their respect?

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Because adults have acquired precious knowledge about life—wisdom—that a child could not possibly have or fully appreciate at their age. Just as we should honor priests, pastors and rabbis, a child should regard adults with reverence. As a good religious leader should help us grow spiritually, a good parent or even an adult stranger can help a child become a responsible adult.

Also, the vast majority of adults have lived lives of greater pain and challenge than any child. At some point, an adult is likely to have endured extreme physical pain, emotional pain or both. They may have suffered the loss of a job, divorce, financial issues or the loss of loved ones. They may have served in battle, dealt with addiction and faced numerous other issues. Younger generations must honor those who have endured such challenges because, in all likelihood, those young people have not.

Good communities do not create themselves. History and personal experience repeatedly demonstrate that the conscience is a frail moral guide. It is malleable and often justifies our desires. Children need good teachers and, for critical lessons to be learned, those teachers, whether at school or at home, must be respected. The lessons adults can teach are a child's lifeline, their map for avoiding the many mistakes adults make. The less the young learn from wise older people, the more societies will deteriorate. Society will not be bettered as much by children who love their parents as it will by children who respect them.

Ironically, while it may not seem loving to demand respect from one's child, it offers among the best chances to provide what any caring parent would want most for their child.

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A good life.

Joel Alperson is the Chief Business Officer of NeuralRegen, a pharmaceutical company devoted to restoring functionality to Parkinson's and Alzheimer's patients. He is an editor of Dennis Prager's The Rational Bible, a commentary on the Torah, the first five books of the Bible. He was the National Fundraising Chairman of the United Jewish Appeal campaign and, along with his wife Conny, is the parent of four 8-year-olds.

The views expressed in this article are the writer's own.

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New study reveals the single most critical factor in whether children keep their faith into adulthood

Kristine Parks
6 min read
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A new study examining how parents can most effectively foster faith in their children found that the family home is the single most critical factor in determining whether a child retains their faith into adulthood.

In new research titled "Passing the Torch: How Faith Moves Across Generations," the Institute for Family Studies and Communio looked at adults raised in Christian households to identify the parental behaviors most strongly associated with lasting religious faith.

The study found that parents who regularly attend church, pray daily, talk about their faith with their children, and build strong family bonds are significantly more likely to raise children who remain faithful into adulthood.

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When it came to religious behaviors, adults who said their parents attended church weekly were more than twice as likely to attend church weekly in their 30s and 40s (26% versus 12%) compared to those whose parents were not regular weekly attenders. The study also found that church attendance was significantly more likely in adulthood if a child attended church weekly with both parents rather than just one parent, resulting in a 41% likelihood of adult attendance compared to 29%.

To perpetuate faith, there is no place like home

A Pennsylvania church interior with children and adults seated in pews
New research found that children are more likely to keep their faith into adulthood when parents actively practice religion at home and remain engaged in a church community.

Small spiritual practices woven into daily family life can have a major impact, the research found. Children from families that regularly said grace before meals were more than three times as likely to attend church weekly as young adults, with attendance increasing from 7% to 22%. A similar pattern appeared in households that regularly prayed together outside of meals and church services, such as at bedtime. Children from those families had a 52% chance of praying daily as adults.

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Regular conversations about faith also appeared to make a major difference. Children raised in homes where religion was discussed several times a week or more were more than twice as likely to attend church weekly, pray daily and consider religion highly important as young adults. They were also about 20 percentage points more likely to identify as Christian and believe Jesus Christ is God.

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Growing up in a family with strong, loving bonds was another important factor in whether faith successfully carried over into adulthood.

Mom's Christian Advent Toy Sells Out Completely As Faith Revival Sweeps America

JP De Gance standing and smiling in an indoor setting
A new study suggests that parents play the central role in passing faith to the next generation.

"Research suggests parent–child relationship quality does not transmit religion by itself, but it creates the relational conditions under which transmission becomes more likely," the study notes.

The study found that children raised by two married parents were generally more likely to retain their faith into adulthood. However, the quality and stability of those relationships also mattered.

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Adults who reported having a "very good" relationship with both parents while growing up were the most likely to remain religious as adults. Compared to those with less positive relationships, they were significantly more likely to attend church weekly, pray daily, read sacred texts, place a high importance on religion and believe in God.

Fathers who had strong bonds with their children also had a big impact on their children's spirituality. Adults who reported having a "very good" relationship with their father growing up saw 58% higher odds of weekly church attendance, 45% higher odds of praying daily and 73% higher odds of believing in God compared to those who had conflictual or distant relationships with their dads.

Fathers Play Crucial Role For Daughters' Mental Health, Sons' School Behavior, Study Finds

Mom and dad praying with young son in front of Christmas tree
A new study found that children raised in households that regularly pray together are more likely to remain religious into adulthood.

Happiness at home had a long-term impact on children's spiritual lives: children whose parents had very happy marriages showed a 46% predicted probability of praying daily as adults, compared to 41% for those from less happy households. Parents who described themselves as "completely satisfied" in their marriages had nearly five faith-related conversations a week with their children, compared to fewer than four among less satisfied couples.

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Media habits also influenced religious commitment in adulthood. When parents closely monitored their teenagers' television time and internet usage, those children grew up to be substantially more likely to pray daily, identify as Christian, view religion as highly important and believe in Jesus as young adults, the research found.

Catholic Brothers Launch Faith-based Ai As Alternative To Biased Silicon Valley Chatbots

Family with clasped hands around a Bible on a kitchen table
A new study finds that open conversations about faith at home strongly predict faith practice in adulthood.

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Yet the report's authors say parents cannot do it alone. While the family home is the primary driver of lasting faith, strong church communities help reinforce those beliefs by providing mentorship, friendship, volunteer opportunities, and youth programs that keep children connected to their faith as they grow.

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The study focused strictly on U.S. adults aged 25 and older who were raised in a Christian tradition. To reach its conclusions, researchers analyzed data from four major national longitudinal studies representing tens of thousands of Americans: the Global Flourishing Study, the Communio Nationwide Study on Faith & Relationships, the Add Health study and the National Study of Youth and Religion.

Study authors Jesse Smith, Ph.D., and Jane Lankes Smith, Ph.D., emphasized that the research highlights how parents must take an active role in passing faith down to their children.

"In a culture where religion is no longer reinforced by broader society, parents cannot assume faith will simply 'rub off' on their children," the Smiths said. "The families most successful at passing on faith are the ones who practice it openly, talk about it regularly, and build it into everyday life."

JP De Gance, founder and president of Communio, a nonprofit that trains churches to strengthen marriages and families, said the findings come at a crucial time as religious participation continues to decline in the United States.

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"The decline of faith in the United States over the last 40 years is one of the largest social challenges we face in this 250th year since our founding," De Gance said in a statement. "Its decline is associated with higher mental illness, more suicide, less happiness, and less mobility. This report sheds new light on the most important factor shaping adult faith—which all come from our family of origin."

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"The number of marriages, the health of those marriages, the quality of a parent's relationship with his children, and the types of conversations we have with our kids are all major factors affecting the future of faith in America," he added. "Here's the good news: many of these factors are within a parents' control. This research shows that the family really is the best small group ever created."

Original article source: New study reveals the single most critical factor in whether children keep their faith into adulthood

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The middle-class parents paying £400 a day to teach their children basic manners

Heather Main
7 min read
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Sophie Shelton's children Erin, 12, and Flynn, 9
Erin, 12, and Flynn, 9, were taught how to hold a conversation and eat a meal politely on an etiquette course - Heathcliff O'Malley

Sitting at the dinner table happily chatting with a table of middle-aged women, Erin exudes confidence.

She makes polite small talk, her posture is elegant and her table manners are impeccable. What's surprising, however, is that Erin is just 12 years old. Yet, unlike most tweens surrounded by their mother's friends, there are no awkward silences or murmured greetings – and not a device in sight.

Both Erin and her younger brother, Flynn, nine, buck the trend; they are part of a new generation of children whose confidence and manners are exemplary thanks to etiquette lessons.

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Their mother, Sophie Shelton, enrolled them on a day-long intensive course to learn the basic principles of manners and confidence that many young people struggle with. Skills that were once considered essential – how to hold a conversation, greet someone and eat a meal at a table – are all on the timetable, alongside modern manners like when it's appropriate to use a phone in public (note: NOT at the dinner table).

Sophie Shelton with her daughter, Erin
Sophie Shelton with her daughter, Erin, who is more confident thanks to etiquette classes - Heathcliff O'Malley

"I've always pushed those soft skills at home, but once my daughter started secondary school, I noticed many children were struggling with them," says Shelton. "Lots couldn't make eye contact and struggled to manage a 'hello', much less hold a conversation. I didn't want my children to go down the same path. The classes have given both children so much confidence and I notice a difference in how they speak to other adults and children. They take care over how they present themselves and have even corrected me on my manners, telling me off for walking in front of people." 

Shelton worried that her children didn't have the opportunities to learn the social skills she learnt as a child. "Everyone's lives are so busy that I don't think there's time for children to learn these skills," she explains. "When I was young it was unavoidable – you had to speak to people in shops, on the phone, teenagers had part-time jobs. Most of these things are alien to children now. So much communication now is digital and designed for convenience. Everything is done via a phone. I didn't have a PlayStation or a phone to lose myself in; I spoke to my friends, but the world has changed."

Indeed. A recent survey of 2,000 parents and their teenage children found that 59 per cent "go to lengths" to avoid small talk; 28 per cent don't like answering the door or phone if they don't know who's calling; and 24 per cent find giving a handshake "excruciating".

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Shelton, who runs a concierge company, says lots of her friends have noticed a difference in her children's behaviour after the classes and have subsequently sent their own children along.

They say good manners cost nothing, but most teen etiquette classes will set you back in the region of £400 for a day-long masterclass, providing a concise overview of modern manners in a matter of hours. Usually held in groups of just a few people, providers say they are more in demand than ever.

Sophie Shelton with her son, Flynn
Sophie Shelton with her son, Flynn - Heathcliff O'Malley

Laura Windsor runs an etiquette academy for both adults and children in London and says she's seen a huge rise in the popularity of these classes for middle-class children over the last five years.

"Most of my enquiries used to come from high-net-worth families who wanted their children to have training in international etiquette," says Windsor. "But I'm increasingly contacted by middle-class families who feel their children need help with basic manners."

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Classes cover everything from how to hold a knife and fork correctly (apparently a lost art form) to topics for small talk (try striking up a conversation about your surroundings) as well as walking while balancing a book on one's head (a somewhat clichéd move, but good posture belies confidence, Windsor explains). Her classes include lunch, during which she keeps a close eye on her pupils' table manners and ability to hold a conversation during a meal, and their progress is reported back to their parents.

But why has there been a sudden increase in children needing classes in basic good manners? "Discipline is a huge problem," says Windsor. "Some children just need a little boost, but a huge number of them look at the floor when they meet me for the first time, and can't introduce themselves. Often, they've never been given any responsibility and don't feel they are important, which leads to a lack of confidence.

"Their parents do everything for them so they don't know how to do anything without being told exactly how to do it, including conducting themselves. Many just don't know how to have a conversation. Often, they don't eat at the same time as their parents, they've never sat and had a conversation over dinner, and school is no better because they're being rushed to eat as quickly as possible. Often their table manners are appalling. They speak with food in their mouths, slumped at the table."

Erin and Flynn
Progress with skills such as making small talk and holding a fork properly is typically reported back to parents - Heathcliff O'Malley

Children struggling to have a basic conversation is a national problem. Last autumn, the Government announced plans to introduce a compulsory oracy component in the national curriculum to reform spoken language skills from 2027 – including presenting, debating and listening lessons – in a bid to improve the nation's communication skills.

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Etiquette teacher Laura Akano of Polished Manners, also in the capital, believes that parents are largely to blame for these issues. "Etiquette classes used to be about really refining manners that were already there, but now, many parents are coming to me expecting me to teach basic good manners," says Akano. "Parents tell me they think their children will respond better to a stranger than to them, but they're often absolving themselves of responsibility. I've seen a 14-year-old boy who would only eat with his fingers because he didn't know how to use cutlery.

"Children don't know how to say hello to visitors, or say please and thank you without being reminded. We have to talk through how you could start a conversation with someone, and how to introduce yourself. They say 'why should I talk to someone I don't know?' They would rather bury themselves inside a laptop or phone. This is learned behaviour! Lots of them say their parents never give them their full attention, because they're always distracted with their phones, too, so they do the same. There's a real lack of confidence. I do try to encourage parents to learn from their own children after the classes, too."

Teacher Tutu Aina-Mays was all too aware of the issues facing teens when she enrolled her daughter, Michelle, 13, on Akano's course. "I see these problems in the children I teach all the time," she says. "So many of them have huge issues with confidence. They spend so much time on social media, they are always comparing themselves to other people online, which fuels their anxiety, and then have fewer real-world interactions than ever before. I wanted to give my daughter every opportunity I could to feel accomplished and confident."

Michelle completed a day-long course with Akano and, according to her mother, has reaped the benefits. "I notice she looks people in the eye when she's talking to them now, and lots of her peers really struggle with that," says Aina-Mays. "Since doing the etiquette classes, she's been elected head girl at school, which I think was at least partly due to her increased confidence."

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But Akano says it's not just teens whose manners leave a lot to be desired. "As a society, what we expect of manners has changed," she adds. "What we consider to be polite behaviour is not what it was a generation or two ago. We still expect people to say please and thank you, to make eye contact, but other things – for example, standing up to greet someone who enters the room – are just not considered important to people these days. A generation ago it would have been considered the height of rudeness to eat while walking down the street or to attend work in casual clothes without making sure you are presented properly.

"However, when the general bar for manners is held so low, it's easy to set yourself apart by doing what I would consider the bare minimum."

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