Interesting old idea. This reminded me of the new color space, OKLCH, that was standarized in CSS not too long ago. The example describes the color cyan:
1. The Tiers of "Neon-ness"
If we keep the lightness (L=0.905) and the hue (H=195) the same, we can map exactly how much more intense this color gets at different chroma tiers:
sRGB Limit (Standard Screens): Chroma ≈ 0.11
What it looks like: Standard web cyan (#00ffff). It is bright, but it feels like a flat, digital color.
Display P3 Limit (Modern Macs/iPhones): Chroma ≈ 0.163
What it looks like: This is roughly 48% more saturated than standard screens. It starts to look truly "neon," resembling a glowing tropical sea or a highly vibrant turquoise.
Rec. 2020 Limit (Next-Gen Laser Projectors / High-End HDR): Chroma ≈ 0.22
What it looks like: This is about 35% more neon than Display P3. At this tier, screens use pure laser light. The color is so saturated that it begins to look like a physical light source, mimicking the glow of a bright neon tube.
The Human Eye's Absolute Biological Limit: Chroma ≈ 0.25 to 0.26
What it looks like: This is the spectral locus—the boundary of human biology. The only way to see this color in the real world is by looking at a pure, single-wavelength laser pointer. It is roughly 60% more intense than Display P3.
The "Full" OKLCH: Chroma ≈ 0.37
What it looks like: A chroma of 0.37 at this lightness sits far outside the human visible spectrum. In color science, this is known as an imaginary color. To physically produce this color, a light source would have to emit a negative amount of red or green light.
2. Why does the OKLCH syntax allow 0.37?
Unlike older color spaces like HSL (which are locked to the limits of sRGB), OKLCH is an unbounded, device-independent color space.
Because the math of OKLCH is designed around human perception rather than screen hardware, the syntax allows you to input any chroma value up to infinity. This was done to "future-proof" the web:
If you input oklch(0.905 0.37 195) today, a browser on a P3 monitor will automatically scale (gamut map) it down to the screen's maximum capacity of 0.163.
Decades from now, when screens are invented that can display wider gamuts (like full Rec. 2020), the exact same CSS code will automatically render a much more intense, laser-like neon color on those new screens without you having to change a single line of code.
Idea obtained from:
colorpicker.dev/OKLCH means: Light, Chroma, Hue