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Comment and Health

The 3 things you need to know about protein, according to an expert

Why have so many people become fixated on protein? Donald Layman is one of the people behind the research showing the benefits of getting more protein in your diet, but he thinks things have gone too far and wants to set the record straight

By Donald Layman

18 May 2026

There are many sources of protein in your diet

Tatiana Bralnina/Alamy

From powders to popcorn to pancakes – supermarket shelves are awash with products stuffed with protein, but what is behind this nutritional trend? Donald Layman at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign takes some responsibility for the craze, having conducted more than 100 studies over the decades, mostly focusing on one amino acid: leucine. Layman has consistently linked leucine, which is found in dietary protein, to muscle growth and repair. This helped make protein a wonder nutrient for young people seeking a honed physique and for older individuals looking to limit the muscle loss that naturally occurs with age. Here, he tells New Scientist the three most important things we should know about protein.

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