Yates’s road
Richard Yates (1926–92), who would have turned a hundred in February, shared with one of his characters an ambition to “publish fifteen books before he died, and to have no more than three of them—‘or four, tops’—be the kind of books that would have to be apologized for.” Though the book in which these words appeared, Young Hearts Crying (1984), was almost immediately apologized for (“a failed ’84 novel I’ll always regret having written”), Yates held to the ambition. In the late 1980s he made a list of his total prospective output that included the nine books he had already written, the one he was working on, and the titles of books eleven, fourteen, and fifteen.
But it was not to be. A chain-smoking alcoholic with a history of mental illness, emphysema, tuberculosis, and epilepsy, he was a dying man with neither time nor energy even to complete book ten. (For a closer look at Yates’s troubled life, see “The disaster parade,” by Eric Ormsby, in the January 2004 issue of The New Criterion.) In his final month he laid his manuscript aside, “got smashed,” and reread with “tears running down my cheeks” his first book, Revolutionary Road (1961), one he believed he had never bettered. “Two inches in the [New York] Times,” he would say on the subject of his obituary—“at best, and the only book they’ll mention is Revolutionary Road.”
If his prediction was not quite accurate—the Times’s ten-inch obit did briefly reference his other books—he was right about the one he would be remembered for. Then only a cult novel, Revolutionary Road has with the help of some vocal admirers and a high-profile 2008 film adaptation gone on to be acknowledged widely as one of the jewels of post-war American fiction. And not before time. The story of a desperately unhappy couple with inflated ideas of their specialness, the novel is a devastating portrait of marriage, a blistering satire of 1950s suburbia, a hilarious office comedy, and a treasure trove of exquisite prose.
His other books await their happy ending. Following Revolutionary Road ’s rediscovery, all eight have limped back into print, with his 1976 novel The Easter Parade even achieving something of its own cult following. But none is read widely. This is the curse of the extraordinary first book, one that Yates’s cofinalist for the 1962 National Book Award, Joseph Heller for Catch-22, learned all too well: the author’s next books, however different, are held to the impossible standards of the first and dismissed accordingly.
And what Yates did next was very different. Where Revolutionary Road was a grand American tragedy in the style of his beloved Great Gatsby, much of his later writing would not look out of place between the covers of an Anne Tyler novel. As the fifteen-book hopeful of Young Hearts Crying, Carl Traynor, says of his own work in progress:
This article originally appeared in The New Criterion, Volume 44 Number 9, on page 37
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