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clean

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Clean

English

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 clean on Wikipedia

Etymology

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    From Middle English clene, clane, from Old English clǣne (clean, pure), from Proto-West Germanic *klainī (shining, fine, splendid, tender), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *glēy- (gleaming), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (to gleam). Cognate with Scots clean (absolute, pure, clear, empty) and clene, clane (clean), North Frisian klien (small), West Frisian klien (small), klean (clean), Dutch klein (small), Low German kleen (small), German klein (small), Swedish klen (weak, feeble, delicate), Icelandic klénn (poor, feeble, petty, snug, puny, cheesy, lame).

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    clean (comparative cleaner, superlative cleanest)

    1. Free of dirt, filth, or impurities (extraneous matter); not dirty, filthy, or soiled. quotations ▼
      Are these dishes clean?
      Your room is finally clean!
      For a baby, happiness is a full bottle and a clean diaper.
      1. Of metal, having relatively few impurities.
        clean steel
    2. Free of contamination, (unwanted) germs, infection, or disease. quotations ▼
      Insert a clean swab into your nose.
      1. Devoid of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
        I want to make sure my fiancé is clean before we are married.
    3. Free of imperfections, blemishes, or defects.
      1. (sports, for example, professional wrestling, slang) Of a victory or performance: without any blemishes such as submission holds, disqualification, interference, etc.
        Our team won, but it wasn't clean.
      2. (climbing) Of a route, ascended without falling.
      3. Free from that which is useless or injurious; without defects.
        clean land
        clean timber
      4. In an unmarked condition; blank.
        Put a clean sheet of paper into the printer.
    4. Free of immorality or criminality.
      1. Pure, especially morally or religiously. quotations ▼
        Our kids can watch this movie because it is clean.
      2. Not using drugs or alcohol. quotations ▼
        go clean
        I've been clean this time for eight months.
      3. Free from (or showing no signs of) corrupt, unlawful, and/or sinister conduct or connections (and (of criminal, driving, etc. records) therefore without restrictions or penalties). quotations ▼
        Unlike you, I’ve never caused any accidents — my record is still clean!
      4. (informal) Not in possession of weapons or contraband such as drugs.
        I'm clean, officer. You can go ahead and search me if you want.
      5. (informal) Devoid of profanity.
    5. Free of infiltration by covert listening or recording devices (bugs), enemy spies, etc. quotations ▼
      We are currently clean on OPSEC.
    6. Empty. synonyms ▲
      Synonyms: vacant, void; see also Thesaurus:empty
      The cargo hold is clean.
      Mister, I want to see a clean dinner plate or there'll be no dessert for you.
    7. Smooth, exact, and performed well.
      I'll need a sharper knife to make clean cuts.
      a clean leap over a fence
      a clean left-footed shot into the top corner of the goal
    8. That does not damage the environment (as much as some alternative). quotations ▼
      clean energy
      clean coal
      clean tourism
    9. (aviation, aerodynamics) Allowing an uninterrupted flow over surfaces, without protrusions such as racks or landing gear.
    10. (aviation) Having the undercarriage and flaps in the up position. antonym ▲
      Antonym: dirty
    11. Well-proportioned; shapely.
      clean limbs
    12. (informal) Cool or neat.
      Wow, dude, those are some clean shoes ya got there!
    13. Utter, complete, total; pure; free from restraint. quotations ▼

    Synonyms

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    Antonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Noun

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    clean (plural cleans)

    1. A removal of dirt.
      This place needs a clean.
      Give the pan a thorough clean.
    2. (weightlifting) The first part of the event clean and jerk in which the weight is brought from the ground to the shoulders.
    3. (music, in the plural) Of heavy metal, clear vocals, contrasted with death growls and screams. quotations ▼

    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    Verb

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    clean (third-person singular simple present cleans, present participle cleaning, simple past and past participle cleaned)

    1. (transitive) To remove dirt from a place or object.
      Can you clean the windows today?
    2. (transitive) To tidy up, make a place neat.
      Clean your room right now!
    3. (transitive, climbing) To remove equipment from a climbing route after it was previously lead climbed.
    4. (intransitive) To make things clean in general.
      She just likes to clean. That’s why I married her.
    5. (transitive, computing) To remove unnecessary files, etc. from (a directory, etc.).
    6. (intransitive, curling) To brush the ice lightly in front of a moving rock to remove any debris and ensure a correct line; less vigorous than a sweep.
    7. (manga fandom slang) To purge a raw of any blemishes caused by the scanning process such as brown tinting and poor color contrast.
    8. (video games) Synonym of clean up.
    9. (transitive) To remove guts and/or scales of a butchered animal.
      The fishmonger cleaned the mackerel.
    10. (slang) To beat, to thrash; to defeat.

    Synonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Adverb

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    clean (comparative cleaner, superlative cleanest)

    1. Fully and completely. quotations ▼
      He was stabbed clean through.
      You must be clean mad.
      The wave went clean over the old lighthouse.

    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Danish

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from English clean.

    Adjective

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    clean (neuter clean, plural and definite singular attributive clean)

    1. drugfree, not having used recreational drugs

    German

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from English clean. Doublet of klein.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    clean (strong nominative masculine singular cleaner, comparative cleaner, superlative am cleansten)

    1. (colloquial) clean, drugfree quotations ▼

    Declension

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    Further reading

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    • clean” in Duden online
    • clean” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

    Manx

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    Etymology

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    From Old Irish clíabán.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    clean m (genitive singular clean, plural cleanyn)

    1. cradle (oscillating bed for a baby)
      Ta dooinney ny ghaa leaystey clean nagh vel bentyn da hene.
      There’s a man or two rocking the cradle of another man’s child.
    2. cot
    3. cage (of birds)
    4. pannier

    Mutation

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    Mutation of clean
    radical lenition eclipsis
    clean chlean glean

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Romanian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Bulgarian клян (kljan), from Proto-Slavic *klěnь.

    Noun

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    clean m (plural cleni)

    1. chub (Squalius cephalus)

    Declension

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    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative clean cleanul cleni clenii
    genitive-dative clean cleanului cleni clenilor
    vocative cleanule clenilor