Dinosaur fossils believed to date back at least 66 million years have been discovered for the first time in Hong Kong, on a remote island in the northeast of the city.

Hong Kong's first dinosaur fossil on October 23, 2024. Photo: DevB.
Hong Kong’s first dinosaur fossil on October 23, 2024. Photo: DevB.

The fossils are believed to have belonged either to a Sauropod, a long-necked dinosaur that walked on four legs, or an Ornithischian – mainly herbivorous dinosaurs that walked on two legs with a pelvic structure similar to birds.

Further studies will have to be conducted to confirm the species, the Development Bureau said in a Thursday statement.

The fossils, discovered on Port Island in the Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark, will be on public display at the Hong Kong Heritage Discovery Centre from Friday onwards.

A model of a sauropod on October 23, 2024. Photo: Development Bureau.
A model of a sauropod on October 23, 2024. Photo: DevB.
A model of an ornithischian on October 23, 2024. Photo: Development Bureau.
A model of an ornithischian on October 23, 2024. Photo: DevB.

The Antiquities and Monuments Office will hold a talk at the centre on Thursday, after which participants will have the chance to preview the fossils.

Landmark find

The fossils were discovered between June and August during a field investigation by the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department told the antiquities office in March that it had found sedimentary rock containing suspected vertebrate fossils.

Development minister Bernadette Linn (centre) with experts from the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology on October 23, 2024. Photo: DevB.
Development minister Bernadette Linn (centre) with experts from the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology on October 23, 2024. Photo: DevB.

Experts from the academy in mainland China have initially confirmed that the fossils belonged to a large, full-grown dinosaur dating back to the Cretaceous period about 145 million to 66 million years ago.

Experts have theorised that the dinosaur was buried under sand and sediment where it died, was washed away by floodwater, and then buried again on Port Island.

Secretary for Development Bernadette Linn said the discovery was of “great importance” and “provides new evidence for research on palaeoecology in Hong Kong.”

An expert prepares a rock containing dinosaur fossils. Photo: DevB.
An expert prepares a rock containing dinosaur fossils. Photo: DevB.

As the government announced the fossil finds on Wednesday, the bureau and the mainland institute also signed an agreement to bolster palaeontology research, with the Port Island finds being the inaugural project.

To protect further investigations on Port Island, it has been closed to the public until further notice. Trespassers are liable to a maximum fine of HK$2,000 and three months’ imprisonment.

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James Lee is a reporter at Hong Kong Free Press with an interest in culture and social issues. He graduated with a bachelor’s degree in English and a minor in Journalism from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, where he witnessed the institution’s transformation over the course of the 2019 extradition bill protests and after the passing of the Beijing-imposed security law.

Since joining HKFP in 2023, he has covered local politics, the city’s housing crisis, as well as landmark court cases including the 47 democrats national security trial. He was previously a reporter at The Standard where he interviewed pro-establishment heavyweights and extensively covered the Covid-19 pandemic and Hong Kong’s political overhauls under the national security law.