The Google Translate app has been expanded to include Cantonese, thanks to generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) advancements.

Google Translate
Google Translate. Photo: Google Translate screenshot.

In 2022, Google began using Zero-Shot Machine Translation to expand its pool of supported languages. The machine learning model learns to translate into another language without ever seeing an example, Google said in a Thursday blog post. Now it is using AI to expand the number of supported languages.

It added 110 new languages this week, in its largest-ever expansion, thanks to its PaLM 2 large language model.

Users of the app may now translate between Cantonese – spoken in Chinese communities across the world, and in Hong Kong – and 243 other languages

“Cantonese has long been one of the most requested languages for Google Translate. Because Cantonese often overlaps with Mandarin in writing, it’s tricky to find data and train models,” it said.

Google office logo
Google’s office in Sunnyvale, California. Photo: Greg Bulla, via Unsplash.

Google aims to support the 1,000 most spoken languages around the world.

It also added Punjabi on Thursday, and African languages such as Fon, Kikongo, Luo, Ga, Swati, Venda and Wolof.

“As technology advances, and as we continue to partner with expert linguists and native speakers, we’ll support even more language varieties and spelling conventions over time,” Google added.

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Tom founded Hong Kong Free Press in 2015 as the city's first crowdfunded newspaper. He has a BA in Communications and New Media from Leeds University and an MA in Journalism from the University of Hong Kong. He previously founded an NGO advocating for domestic worker rights, and has contributed to the BBC, Deutsche Welle, Al-Jazeera and others.

Tom leads HKFP – raising funds, managing the team and navigating risk – whilst regularly speaking on press freedom, ethics and media funding at industry events, schools and conferences around the world.