Skip to main content
Intended for healthcare professionals
Skip to main content
Restricted access
Research article
First published online May 30, 2018

The Value of Location for Urban Hotels

Abstract

This study finds that hotel location significantly contributes to the property market value. With a sample of more than 600 hotel sales transactions within the Chicago Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), the theory that properties located closer to the city center, that is, the Loop, carry market value premiums is tested and supported by the data. Despite being the predominant spatial value driver for hotels, the effect of proximity to the city center is found to be heterogeneous. An additional mile away from the Loop decreases property value by 13% on average when the hotel is located within the 10 miles from the Loop. However, value decreases at a much lower pace when hotels are located outside this 10-mile buffer. Other spatial variables, such as access to transportation systems and neighborhood dimensions, show that accessibility and environment play a lesser but decisive role in hotel market value. Practitioners and researchers may benefit from these findings mostly when comparing and analyzing hotel market values in a context similar to the urban structure of Chicago.

Get full access to this article

View all access and purchase options for this article.

References

Alonso W. (1974). Location and use: Toward a general theory of land rent. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Arbel A., Pizam A. (1977). Some determinants of urban hotel location: The tourists’ inclinations. Journal of Travel Research, 15(3), 18-22.
Archer W. R., Smith M. T. (2003). Explaining location patterns of suburban offices. Real Estate Economics, 31, 139-164.
Atkinson R., Bridge G., et al. (2004). Gentrification in a global context. New York, NY and London, UK: Routledge.
Baum J. A. C., Haveman H. A. (1997). Love thy neighbor? Differentiation and agglomeration in the Manhattan hotel industry, 1898-1990. Administrative Science Quarterly, 42, 304-338.
Bochnovic M. A. (2014). An analysis of bid-rent curve variations (Doctoral dissertation), Arizona State University, Tempe.
Broadway M. J. (1993). Montreal’s changing tourist landscape. Canadian Journal of Urban Research, 2, 30-48.
Bull A. O. (1994). Pricing a motel’s location. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 6(6), 10-15.
Canina L., Enz C. A., Harrison J. S. (2005). Agglomeration efects and strategic orientations: Evidence from the U.S. lodging industry. Academy of Management Journal, 48, 565-581.
Chou T.-Y., Hsu C.-L., Chen M.-C. (2008). A fuzzy multi-criteria decision model for international tourist hotels location selection. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27, 293-301.
Colwell P. F., Munneke H. J. (1997). The structure of urban land prices. Journal of Urban Economics, 41, 321-336.
Des Rosiers F., Marius T., Yan K., Paul V. (2002). Landscaping and house values: An empirical investigation. Journal of Real Estate Research, 23, 139-162.
DiPasquale D., Wheaton W. C. (1996). Urban economics and real estate markets (Vol. 23). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Egan D. J., Nield K. (2000). Towards a theory of intraurban hotel location. Urban Studies, 37, 611-621.
Eppli M., Benjamin J. (2009). The evolution of shopping center research: A review and analysis. Journal of Real Estate Research, 9, 5-32.
Eppli M., Shilling J. (1996). How critical is a good location to a regional shopping center? Journal of Real Estate Research, 12, 459-468.
Espinet J. M., Saez M., Coenders G., Fluvia M. (2003). Effect on prices of the attributes of holiday hotels: A hedonic prices approach. Tourism Economics, 9, 165-177.
Garrido R. (2013). Top ten U.S. cities by hotel rooms. Retrieved from https://loyaltytraveler.boardingarea.com/2013/10/09/top-ten-u-s-cities-by-hotel-rooms/
Gibbons S. (2004). The costs of urban property crime. The Economic Journal, 114, 499-463.
Hammer T. R., Coughlin R. E., Horn E. T. IV. (1974). The effect of a large urban park on real estate value. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 40, 274-277.
Harrell E., Langton L., Berzofsky M., Couzens L., Smiley-McDonald H. (2014). Household poverty and nonfatal violent victimization, 2008-2012. Washington, DC: Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice.
Heikkila E., Gordon P., Kim J. I., Peiser R. B., Richardson H. W., Dale-Johnson D. (1989). What happened to the CBD-distance gradient? Land values in a policentric city. Environment and Planning, 21, 221-232.
Helms A. C. (2003). Understanding gentrification: An empirical analysis of the determinants of urban housing renovation. Journal of Urban Economics, 54, 474-498.
Hoyt H. (1933). One hundred years of land values in Chicago. Chicago, IL: Beard Books.
Hua N., Yang Y. (2017). Systematic effects of crime on hotel operating performance. Tourism Management, 60, 257-269.
Hyra D. S. (2012). Conceptualizing the new urban renewal: Comparing the past to the present. Urban Affairs Review, 48, 498-527.
Ihlanfeldt K., Mayock T. (2010). Panel data estimates of the effects of different types of crime on housing prices. Regional Science & Urban Economics, 40, 161-172.
Kimes S. E., Fitzsimmons J. A. (1990). Selecting profitable hotel sites at La Quinta Motor Inns. Interfaces, 20(2), 12-20.
Krivo L. J., Peterson R. D. (1996). Extremely disadvantaged neighborhoods and urban crime. Social Forces, 75, 619-648.
Lee K.-W., Kim H.-b., Kim H.-S., Lee D.-S. (2010). The determinants of factors in fit guests’ perception of hotel location. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 17, 167-174.
Lee S. K., Jang S. (2011). Room rates of U.S. airport hotels: Examining the dual effects of proximities. Journal of Travel Research, 50, 186-197.
Lee S. K., Jang S. (2012). Premium or discount in hotel room rates? The effects of a central downtown location. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 53, 165-173.
Lee S. K., O’Neill J. W., McGinley S. (2016). Effects of economic conditions and other factors on hotel sale prices. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28, 2267-2284.
Lens M. C., Meltzer R. (2016). Is crime bad for business? Crime and commercial property values in New York City Journal of Regional Science, 56, 442-470.
Li M., Fang L., Huang X., Goh C. (2015). A spatial temporal analysis of hotels in urban tourism destination. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 45, 34-43.
Luo H., Yang Y. (2016). Intra-metropolitan location choice of star-rated and non-rated budget hotels: The role of agglomeration economies. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 59, 72-83.
McDonald J. F., McMillen D. P. (1990). Employment subcenters and land values in a polycentric urban area: The case of Chicago. Environment and Planning A, 22, 1561-1574.
McMillen D. P. (1990). Consistent estimation of the urban land value function. Journal of Urban Economics, 27, 285-293.
McMillen D. P. (1996). One hundred fifty years of land values in Chicago: A nonparametric approach. Journal of Urban Economics, 40, 100-124.
McMillen D. P. (2003). The return of centralization to Chicago: Using repeat sales to identify changes in house price distance gradients. Regional Science & Urban Economics, 33, 287-304.
Monson M. (2009). Valuation using hedonic pricing models. Cornell Real Estate Review, 7(1), 62-73.
Monty B., Skidmore M. (2003). Hedonic pricing and willingness to pay for bed and breakfast amenities in southeast Wisconsin. Journal of Travel Research, 42, 195-199.
Muth R. (1969). Cities and housing: The spatial patterns of urban residential land use. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Nelson J. P. (2004). Meta-analysis of airport noise and hedonic property values. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 38, 1-27.
Nilsson M., Harris P., Kett R. (2002). Valuing hotels as business entities. Journal of Retail & Leisure Property, 2(1), 17-28.
O’Neill J. W. (2003). ADR rule of thumb: Validity and suggestions for its application. The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 44(4), 7-16.
Pope D. G., Pope J. C. (2012). Crime and property values: Evidence from the 1990s crime drop. Regional Science & Urban Economics, 42, 177-188.
Pope J. C. (2008). Fear of crime and housing prices: Household reactions to sex offender registries. Journal of Urban Economics, 64, 601-614.
Rigall-I-Torrent R., Fluvia M., Ballester R., Salo A., Ariza E., Espinet J.-M. (2011). The effects of beach characteristics and location with respect to hotel prices. Tourism Management, 32, 1150-1158.
Rosenthal S. S., Ross A. (2010). Violent crime, entrepreneurship, and cities. Journal of Urban Economics, 67, 135-149.
Roubi S. (2004). The valuation of intangibles for hotel investments. Property Management, 22, 410-423.
Seyfried W. R. (1963). The centrality of urban land values. Land Economics, 39, 275-285.
Shoval N. (2006). The geography of hotels in cities: An empirical validation of a forgotten model. Tourism Geographies, 8, 56-75.
Shukla V., Waddell P. (1991). Firm location and land use in discrete urban space: A study of the spatial structure of Dallas-Fort Worth. Regional Science & Urban Economics, 21, 225-253.
Smith C. M., Sein R. J., Tate J. B. (2016). Ten unexpected issues when a property sale becomes an entity sale. Retrieved from http://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/x/492290/real+estate/Ten+Unexpected+Issues+When+A+Property+Sale+Becomes+An+Entity+Sale
Song Y., Knaap G.-J. (2003). New urbanism and housing values: A disaggregate assessment. Journal of Urban Economics, 54, 218-238.
Thrane C. (2007). Examining the determinants of room rates for hotels in capital cities: The Oslo experience. Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, 5, 315-323.
Troy A., Grove J. M. (2008). Property values, parks, and crime: A hedonic analysis in Baltimore, MD. Landscape and Urban Planning, 87, 233-245.
Trussell B. (2010). The bid rent gradient theory in Eugene, Oregon: An empirical investigation. Eugene: Department of Economics, University of Oregon.
Urtasun A., Gutirrez I. (2006). Hotel location in tourism cities. Annals of Tourism Research, 33, 382-402.
Waddell P., Berry B. J. L., Hoch I. (1993). Residential property values in a multinodal urban area: New evidence on the implicit price of location. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 7, 117-141.
White P. J., Mulligan G. F. (2002). Hedonic estimates of lodging rates in the four corners region. The Professional Geographer, 54, 533-543.
Xiang Z., Krawczyk M. (2016). What does hotel location mean for the online consumer? Text analytics using online reviews. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2016 (pp. 383-395). Springer, Cham.
Yang Y., Luo H., Law R. (2014). Theoretical, empirical, and operational models in hotel location research. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 209-220.
Yang Y., Mao Z., Tang J. (2018). Understanding guest satisfaction with urban hotel location. Journal of Travel Research, 57, 243-259.
Yang Y., Tang J., Luo H., Law R. (2015). Hotel location evaluation: A combination of machine learning tools and web GIS. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 47, 14-24.
Yang Y., Wong K. K. F., Wang T. (2012). How do hotels choose their location? Evidence from hotels in beijing. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31, 675-685.
Yerak B. (2017). Chicago to get more hotel rooms in 2017—Perhaps too many. Retrieved from http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-chicago-hotel-tourism-0101-biz-20161229-story.html
Yokeno N. (1968). La localisation de l’industrie touristique: Application de l’analyse de Thunen-Weber [The location of the tourism industry sector: Application of the Thunen-Weber analysis]. Universite’ d’Aix-Marseille Centre d’e’tudes du tourisme.

Biographies

Maxence Valentin is currently a PhD student at the Smeal College of Business of the Pennsylvania State University. His research interest primarily emerges from the urban economics and real estate finance fields.
John W. O’Neill, MAI, ISHC, PhD, is a professor of hospitality management and the director of the Center for Hospitality Real Estate Strategy in the School of Hospitality Management at the Pennsylvania State University.