Department of Data

More than a quarter of computer-programming jobs just vanished. What happened?

Learning to code was supposedly the salvation of millions of liberal art majors. But now programming jobs are plummeting. The Post’s Department of Data tries to figure out what’s going on.

9 min
August Bilbro and Kylie Green work on a computer math program at Friendship Public Charter School's Blow Pierce campus in D.C. in 2023. (Jahi Chikwendiu/The Washington Post)
Column by

More than a quarter of all computer programming jobs have vanished in the past two years, the worst downturn that industry has ever seen. Things are sufficiently abysmal that computer programming ranks among 10 hardest-hit occupations of 420-plus jobs for which we have data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Learning to code was supposed to save millions of would-have-been liberal arts majors. But today there are fewer programmers in the United States than at any point since 1980. That’s a 45-year period in which America’s total workforce has grown by about 75 percent! It’s so long ago that millennials hadn’t been invented, the oldest Gen Xers were barely in high school, and even many boomers were too young for their first real coding jobs.

What readers are saying

The decline in computer programming jobs over the past two years is attributed to several factors. Many comments highlight the outsourcing of programming work to countries with lower labor costs, such as India, as a significant reason for the decline in U.S. jobs. Additionally,... Show more
This summary is AI-generated. AI can make mistakes and this summary is not a replacement for reading the comments.
Andrew Van Dam writes the Department of Data column each week for The Washington Post. He has covered economics and wrangled data and graphics for The Post and the Wall Street Journal.
Already have an account?

Two ways to read this article:

Create an account
Free
  • Access this article
Enter email address
By selecting "Start reading," you agree to The Washington Post's Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.
SALE
Subscribe
$2 USDevery 4 weeks for the first year
  • Unlimited access to all articles
  • 24/7 live news updates